Triglycerides

Triglycerides are blood fats that help gauge heart and metabolic health.

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Triglycerides
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Test Summary

Sample Type 
Blood
Required Blood
1 mL
Analysis Type
Serum
Collection method
In person at the lab; at-home where available

Why test

Triglycerides

?

Doctors measure triglycerides as part of a cholesterol panel to gauge heart and metabolic risk. It helps spot very high levels that may raise pancreatitis risk and guides lifestyle or medication choices. People with diabetes, obesity, fatty liver, thyroid or kidney issues, or those on certain medicines often benefit. If results are high, a repeat fasting test and related checks may follow. You can test this marker with Aniva across Germany and Finland.

What is

Triglycerides

?

Doctors measure triglycerides as part of a cholesterol panel to gauge heart and metabolic risk. It helps spot very high levels that may raise pancreatitis risk and guides lifestyle or medication choices. People with diabetes, obesity, fatty liver, thyroid or kidney issues, or those on certain medicines often benefit. If results are high, a repeat fasting test and related checks may follow. You can test this marker with Aniva across Germany and Finland.

What insights will i get from

Triglycerides

?

High: May reflect insulin resistance, excess calories or alcohol, certain medicines, or inherited patterns. It raises cardiometabolic risk; very high levels can increase pancreatitis risk. If nonfasting or unexpectedly high, recheck with a fasting sample and review diet, alcohol, weight, thyroid, liver, kidney, and medicines.
Low: Usually not a concern. Can be seen with low-fat intake, hyperthyroidism, undernutrition, malabsorption, or some medicines. Track trends over time and consider LDL, HDL, non-HDL, and ApoB for context.

Sample type & collection

  • Sample: Blood
  • Fasting: No
  • Best timing: Morning; use the same timing for repeat tests
  • Collection: Venipuncture at the lab
  • Typical volume: 1 mL
  • Analysis: Serum; enzymatic colorimetric assay
  • Prep tips: For best consistency, avoid alcohol for 24 hours and heavy meals or hard exercise the day before. Keep medicines as prescribed unless your clinician advises changes. A fasting repeat may be requested if results are high.
  • Turnaround: 1–3 business days

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Triglycerides

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Triglycerides
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Limits & interferences with

Triglycerides

:

Common factors that can skew results include recent eating or drinking, alcohol within the past day, very high‑fat or high‑sugar meals, intense exercise, acute illness or infection, recent surgery, pregnancy, rapid weight changes, and dehydration. Medicines such as oral estrogens, steroids, diuretics, beta-blockers, retinoids, and some HIV therapies can raise levels; omega‑3 supplements and fibrates can lower them. Aim for consistent timing and preparation when comparing results.

Special situations (when to confirm or adjust): repeat with a fasting sample if nonfasting results are high, during pregnancy, after acute illness, or when values are unexpectedly extreme.

Questions about

Triglycerides

:

What does my triglyceride result mean? It reflects how your body handles fats and carbs. Higher levels can signal higher heart and metabolic risk; very high levels may raise pancreatitis risk.

Do I need to fast for this test? Fasting is not required for routine screening. If results are high or unexpected, a fasting repeat may be recommended.

What can change my triglycerides temporarily? Recent meals, alcohol, intense exercise, illness, pregnancy, and some medicines or supplements can raise or lower levels for a short time.

How often should I test? Most adults check lipids every 1–5 years based on risk. Test more often if you are monitoring changes, symptoms, or treatment.

How long do results take? Most labs report within 1–3 business days.

What should I discuss with my clinician? Review your overall risk, other cholesterol results, diet, alcohol use, weight, medicines, and whether a fasting confirmatory test is needed.

Sources:

  • American College of Cardiology — 2021 ACC Expert Consensus on Hypertriglyceridemia. (2021). https://www.acc.org/Latest-in-Cardiology/ten-points-to-remember/2021/07/27/21/04/2021-ACC-ECDP-Hypertriglyceridemia
  • Endocrine Society — Evaluation and Treatment of Hypertriglyceridemia. (2012). https://www.endocrine.org/clinical-practice-guidelines/hypertriglyceridemia
  • NIH MedlinePlus — Triglycerides Test. (2023). https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/triglycerides-test/
  • NHLBI — High Blood Triglycerides. (2022). https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/high-blood-triglycerides
  • ARUP Consult — Lipid Panel. (2024). https://arupconsult.com/content/lipid-panel
Medical disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always discuss results with a qualified healthcare professional.

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