Transferrin

Transferrin carries iron in your blood and helps show if your iron supply is adequate.

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Transferrin
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Test Summary

Sample Type 
Blood
Required Blood
1 mL
Analysis Type
Serum
Collection method
In person at the lab; at-home where available

Why test

Transferrin

?

Clinicians order transferrin to evaluate tiredness, anemia, or suspected iron deficiency. It helps tell low iron apart from inflammation-related changes and is used to track recovery. Results guide next steps such as checking ferritin, serum iron, and a full blood count. You can test this marker with Aniva across Germany and Finland.

What is

Transferrin

?

Clinicians order transferrin to evaluate tiredness, anemia, or suspected iron deficiency. It helps tell low iron apart from inflammation-related changes and is used to track recovery. Results guide next steps such as checking ferritin, serum iron, and a full blood count. You can test this marker with Aniva across Germany and Finland.

What insights will i get from

Transferrin

?

High: Often seen when iron stores are low or demand is higher, such as in iron deficiency or pregnancy. This may go along with low transferrin saturation.
Low: Can occur with inflammation, liver problems, poor protein intake, or kidney protein loss. Pair with ferritin and serum iron to clarify your iron status. A simple step is to review supplements, hormones, and any recent illness before retesting.

Sample type & collection

  • Sample: Blood
  • Fasting: No
  • Best timing: Morning preferred, but not required
  • Collection: In person at the lab; at-home where available
  • Typical volume: 1 mL
  • Analysis: Serum
  • Prep tips: Avoid high-dose biotin for 24 hours; note iron pills and hormones
  • Turnaround: 1–3 business days

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Transferrin

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Limits & interferences with

Transferrin

:

Common factors that can skew results include iron supplements or recent transfusion, estrogen therapy or pregnancy (can raise transferrin), androgens (can lower), and acute illness or inflammation (often lowers). Severe liver disease, dehydration, heavy exercise, and high-dose biotin supplements may also affect some methods.

Special situations: confirm or adjust interpretation during pregnancy, active infection, or with liver or kidney conditions, and always review alongside ferritin and serum iron.

Questions about

Transferrin

:

What does a transferrin result mean? Higher levels often suggest low iron stores or increased demand. Lower levels can reflect inflammation, liver issues, or low protein intake.

Do I need to fast before this test? No. Fasting is not required for a transferrin test.

What can affect my result? Iron pills or recent transfusion, estrogen or androgen therapy, pregnancy, acute illness, dehydration, heavy exercise, and high-dose biotin can all shift results.

How often should I test transferrin? Test when checking anemia or iron balance, and recheck as your clinician advises, often after weeks to months if monitoring.

How long do results take? Most labs report results within 1–3 business days.

What should I discuss with my clinician? Share symptoms, diet, possible blood loss, medications, and supplements. Ask whether to add ferritin, serum iron, and a CBC for a clearer picture.

Sources:

  • MedlinePlus — Transferrin and Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC) Test. (2024). https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/transferrin-and-total-iron-binding-capacity-tibc-test/
  • ARUP Consult — Iron Deficiency Anemia. (2023). https://arupconsult.com/content/iron-deficiency-anemia
  • Mayo Clinic Laboratories — Transferrin, Serum. (2023). https://www.mayocliniclabs.com
  • NIH Office of Dietary Supplements — Iron Fact Sheet for Health Professionals. (2024). https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iron-HealthProfessional/
Medical disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always discuss results with a qualified healthcare professional.

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