Sodium

Sodium is a key electrolyte that helps balance fluids and support nerves and muscles.

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Sodium
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Test Summary

Sample Type 
Blood
Required Blood
1 mL
Analysis Type
Serum
Collection method
In person at the lab; at-home where available

Why test

Sodium

?

Sodium is checked to assess fluid balance, hydration, and how your kidneys and hormones manage water. Clinicians order it for symptoms like weakness, confusion, cramps, or when using diuretics or IV fluids. Results can guide steps such as reviewing medicines, adjusting fluids, or checking urine and kidney tests. You can test this marker with Aniva across Germany and Finland.

What is

Sodium

?

Sodium is checked to assess fluid balance, hydration, and how your kidneys and hormones manage water. Clinicians order it for symptoms like weakness, confusion, cramps, or when using diuretics or IV fluids. Results can guide steps such as reviewing medicines, adjusting fluids, or checking urine and kidney tests. You can test this marker with Aniva across Germany and Finland.

What insights will i get from

Sodium

?

High: Often from losing more water than salt (dehydration), extra salt intake, or certain medicines. You may feel very thirsty or weak.
Low: Often from extra body water, diuretics, vomiting, or hormone and organ conditions. Headache, nausea, or confusion can occur when very low. Trends and symptoms guide next steps; clinicians may review fluids, medicines, urine tests, and kidney function.

Sample type & collection

  • Sample: Blood
  • Fasting: No
  • Best timing: Any time of day
  • Collection: Venous draw at the lab; avoid draws during or right after IV fluids
  • Typical volume: 1 mL
  • Analysis: Serum; ion-selective electrode (ISE)
  • Prep tips: Avoid heavy exercise and unusual fluid or salt loads before sampling; share medications and supplements
  • Turnaround: 1–2 business days

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Sodium

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Sodium
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Limits & interferences with

Sodium

:

Common factors that can skew results include unusual fluid intake, heavy sweating, vomiting or diarrhea, recent IV fluids, and medicines like diuretics, SSRIs, ACE inhibitors, NSAIDs, or steroids. Marked high blood sugar, very high triglycerides, or very high proteins can affect some lab methods. Pregnancy can slightly lower sodium.

Special situations: results during IV fluids, extreme lipids or proteins, or marked high blood sugar may need confirmation or correction with your clinician.

Questions about

Sodium

:

What does my sodium result mean? It reflects your body’s fluid and salt balance. High or low levels suggest issues with water balance, medicines, or health conditions.

Do I need to fast for a sodium test? No. Eat and drink normally unless your clinician gives different instructions.

What can affect my result? Water or salt intake, diuretics, antidepressants, NSAIDs, steroids, recent IV fluids, sweating, vomiting, or pregnancy can shift levels.

How often should I test sodium? As advised by your clinician, especially if you take diuretics, have symptoms, or are being treated for low or high sodium.

How quickly will I get results? Most labs report sodium within 1–2 business days.

What should I discuss with my clinician? Tell them about your symptoms, fluid intake, all medicines and supplements, and ask if urine tests or kidney checks are needed.

Sources:

  • MedlinePlus — Sodium Blood Test. (2024). https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/sodium-blood-test/
  • ARUP Consult — Hyponatremia. (2024). https://arupconsult.com/content/hyponatremia
  • ARUP Consult — Hypernatremia. (2024). https://arupconsult.com/content/hypernatremia
  • Mayo Clinic — Sodium blood test. (2024). https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/sodium-test/about/pac-20385200
  • NHS — Hyponatraemia. (2024). https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hyponatraemia/
Medical disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always discuss results with a qualified healthcare professional.

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