Free Testosterone Index (FTI)

An estimate of active (free) testosterone using total testosterone and SHBG when results seem unclear.

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Free Testosterone Index (FTI)
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Test Summary

Sample Type 
Blood
Required Blood
1 mL
Analysis Type
Serum
Collection method
In person at the lab; at-home where available

Why test

Free Testosterone Index (FTI)

?

Clinicians use the Free Testosterone Index when total testosterone does not match symptoms or when SHBG may be altered. It can help assess possible androgen excess in women and low testosterone states in men. Results can guide next steps, like measuring free testosterone with a validated calculation or looking for causes of SHBG changes. You can test this marker with Aniva across Germany and Finland.

What is

Free Testosterone Index (FTI)

?

Clinicians use the Free Testosterone Index when total testosterone does not match symptoms or when SHBG may be altered. It can help assess possible androgen excess in women and low testosterone states in men. Results can guide next steps, like measuring free testosterone with a validated calculation or looking for causes of SHBG changes. You can test this marker with Aniva across Germany and Finland.

What insights will i get from

Free Testosterone Index (FTI)

?

High: Suggests more free testosterone. In women, it may align with acne, extra hair, or irregular periods. In men, it can reflect higher androgens or low SHBG (for example, with obesity or insulin resistance).
Low: Suggests less free testosterone. In men, it may align with low libido, tiredness, or low mood. In women, a low value is often normal. Review medicines and health factors that change SHBG.
Because FTI is indirect, confirm unexpected results with a validated calculated free testosterone or a direct free testosterone method.

Sample type & collection

  • Sample: Blood
  • Fasting: No
  • Best timing: Early morning (especially for men)
  • Collection: In person at the lab; at-home where available
  • Typical volume: 1 mL
  • Analysis: Serum
  • Prep tips: Avoid high-dose biotin for 24–48 hours; keep timing consistent; avoid strenuous morning exercise.
  • Turnaround: 1–3 working days

Free Testosterone Index (FTI)

is best interpreted with:

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Free Testosterone Index (FTI)

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Limits & interferences with

Free Testosterone Index (FTI)

:

Common factors that can skew results include time of day, recent illness, weight changes, and medications. Oral estrogens or combined pills (raise SHBG), anabolic steroids or androgens, antiandrogens, thyroid or liver problems, and pregnancy can shift SHBG and change FTI. High-dose biotin may interfere with some immunoassays for testosterone or SHBG.

Special situations (when to confirm or adjust): pregnancy, estrogen therapy, thyroid or liver disease, or very abnormal SHBG—consider a validated calculated or directly measured free testosterone.

Questions about

Free Testosterone Index (FTI)

:

What does an FTI result mean in plain terms? It estimates how much testosterone is available to your body’s tissues. Higher suggests more active hormone; lower suggests less.

Do I need to fast? No. Fasting is not required for FTI. Morning collection is preferred, especially for men.

What can affect my result? Time of day, birth control or estrogen therapy, anabolic or antiandrogen medicines, thyroid or liver issues, weight changes, and high-dose biotin can all shift results.

How often should I test? Timing depends on symptoms and any treatment changes. Many recheck after several weeks to months to confirm trends.

How long do results take? Most labs report FTI within 1–3 working days.

What should I discuss with my clinician? Share your symptoms, medicines, supplements, and life changes. Ask whether a validated calculated or direct free testosterone test would add clarity.

Sources:

  • Endocrine Society — Testosterone Therapy in Men With Hypogonadism: Clinical Practice Guideline. (2018). https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article/103/5/1715/4939465
  • ARUP Consult — Testosterone Testing. (2024). https://arupconsult.com/content/testosterone
  • Monash University — International evidence-based guideline for PCOS. (2023). https://www.monash.edu/medicine/sphpm/mchri/pcos/guideline
  • Mayo Clinic Laboratories — Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin, Serum. (2024). https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/overview/81882
  • MedlinePlus — Testosterone Levels Test. (2022). https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/testosterone-levels-test/
Medical disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always discuss results with a qualified healthcare professional.

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